8 Tips for Protecting Your Dog from Sunburn

When the sun is shining, it’s hard to resist the urge to get outside and enjoy the day with your dog. Whether you’re heading to the park, the beach, or just your own backyard, remember that your dog’s skin is vulnerable to the sun’s rays. Just like us, dogs can suffer from painful sunburns if they’re not protected. By taking a few simple precautions, you can help ensure that your dog stays safe and enjoys every moment of your sunny adventures together.

Can Dogs Get Sunburn?

Yes, dogs can get sunburn, and it can be just as painful and damaging as it is for humans. Dogs with lighter coats, thin fur, or exposed areas of skin, such as the nose, ears, and belly, are particularly vulnerable to the sun’s harmful rays. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause redness, peeling, and even long-term issues like skin cancer. 

Tip 1: Choose the Right Time for Outdoor Activities

The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., making this period the most hazardous for your dog’s skin. Plan walks, playtime, and other outdoor activities early in the morning or later in the evening when the sun is lower in the sky. Not only will this reduce the risk of sunburn, but it will also help your dog avoid overheating, which can lead to heatstroke.

Keep Outdoor Time Brief During Peak Hours 

If you must be outside during peak hours, try to keep your dog’s exposure to a minimum. A quick bathroom break or a short walk is safer than prolonged sun exposure. Always keep an eye on your dog’s behavior and look for signs of discomfort, such as panting, drooling, or seeking shade.

Tip 2: Apply Dog-Safe Sunscreen

Using sunscreen is one of the most effective ways to protect your dog’s skin from UV rays. However, not all sunscreens are safe for pets. Human sunscreens often contain ingredients that can be toxic to dogs if ingested, such as zinc oxide and para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Look for sunscreens specifically formulated for dogs, which are designed to be safe if licked or swallowed.

How to Apply Sunscreen to Your Dog 

Apply the sunscreen generously to areas most susceptible to sunburn, such as the nose, ears, belly, and any other spots where the fur is thin or absent. Reapply the sunscreen every few hours, especially if your dog is swimming or sweating. Make sure to check with your veterinarian before using any new product on your dog.

Tip 3: Provide Ample Shade

Whether you’re in your backyard, at the beach, or at a park, ensure there is a shaded area where your dog can retreat from the sun. Portable pop-up tents, umbrellas, or even a large tree can provide sufficient shade for your dog to relax in. The space should be cool, well-ventilated, and large enough for your dog to lie down comfortably. If you’re at home, you might also consider installing a dog-friendly sunshade in your backyard to create a permanent retreat for your pet during hot days.

Tip 4: Dress Your Dog in Protective Clothing

Just as we wear hats and long sleeves to protect ourselves from the sun, dogs can benefit from protective clothing designed to block UV rays. Dog shirts, hats, and even UV-blocking suits are available to shield your dog’s skin from harmful sunlight.

Choosing the Right Protective Gear 

When selecting sun-protective clothing for your dog, opt for lightweight, breathable fabrics that are comfortable for your dog to wear. The clothing should cover areas most prone to sunburn, such as the back and shoulders, while still allowing your dog to move freely and stay cool.

Tip 5: Monitor Your Dog’s Skin Regularly

Regularly checking your dog’s skin for signs of sunburn or irritation can help catch any issues early. Look for symptoms such as redness, flaking, or discomfort in areas exposed to the sun. Early detection can prevent more severe complications, such as infections or long-term skin damage.

What to Do If You Notice Sunburn 

If you notice that your dog’s skin appears red or irritated, move them out of the sun immediately and provide them with a cool, shaded area to rest. Apply a cold compress to the affected area to reduce inflammation and discomfort. Consult your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has sunburn, as they can recommend the best treatment options.

Tip 6: Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate

Proper hydration is necessary for your dog’s overall health, especially on hot, sunny days. Dehydration can exacerbate the effects of sunburn and make your dog more susceptible to heat-related illnesses. Ensure your dog has access to fresh, cool water at all times, particularly during and after outdoor activities.

Encouraging Your Dog to Drink More Water 

Some dogs may not drink enough water on their own, so try to encourage them to stay hydrated. Bring a portable water bowl on outings, and offer water frequently. You can also add ice cubes to your dog’s water bowl at home to keep the water cool and refreshing.

Tip 7: Protect Your Dog’s Paws

While sunburn typically affects a dog’s skin, the pads of their paws can also suffer from prolonged exposure to hot surfaces. Asphalt, sand, and concrete can become extremely hot under the sun, leading to burns on your dog’s paws. Protect your dog’s feet by walking them on grass, dirt, or shaded paths whenever possible.

Using Paw Protectors 

Consider using paw wax or dog booties to protect your dog’s paws from hot surfaces. Paw wax creates a barrier that shields the pads from heat and rough terrain, while booties offer complete coverage and protection. These products are especially useful if your dog enjoys walking or running on hard surfaces during the summer.

Tip 8: Keep Your Dog Groomed

Regular grooming can help protect your dog from sunburn by keeping their coat healthy and their skin covered. However, it’s important to strike the right balance. Shaving your dog’s coat too short can expose their skin to UV rays, while a well-maintained coat can provide natural protection.

Grooming Tips for Sun Protection 

Brush your dog’s coat regularly to remove loose fur and prevent matting, which can create hot spots. If your dog’s coat is thick, consider a light trim to keep them cool while still offering sun protection. Consult with a professional groomer to determine the best grooming routine for your dog’s breed and coat type.

Staying Safe in the Sun with Your Dog

Spending time outdoors with your dog is one of the joys of pet ownership, but it’s necessary to  take the right precautions to protect them from the sun. By following these tips, you can reduce the risk of sunburn and keep your dog safe and comfortable during sunny outings. If you ever notice any signs of sunburn or skin irritation,  call Warrick Veterinary Clinic at (812) 897-4855 or request an appointment online for professional advice and care tailored to your dog’s needs.